Examination Intravenous Pyelogram

Examination Intravenous Pyelogram Intravenous Pyelogram is an examination using x-rays and contrast material lopamiro as a medium through which the injection of blood vessels to see the kidney ureter and bladder.
1. IVP examination purposes IVP examination helps the doctor know of any abnormalities in the urinary system, with a view of the kidneys and urinary system of the patient. This check is used to determine urinary symptoms such as blood (hematuri) and pain in the hip area. With IVP doctor can tell difference in the urinary tract system of: - Kidney stones - Enlarged prostate - Tumors of the kidney, ureter and Blass.
 2. Indications IVP examination - Renal agenesis - Polyuria - BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) - Congenital anomalies: - Duplication of ureter n renal pelvis - Kidney ectopia - Horseshoe kidney - Malroration - Hydroneprosis - Pyelonepritis - Renal hypertention
3. Contra Indications - Allergy to contrast media - Patients who have abnormalities or heart disease - Patients with a history of heart attack or in - Multiple myeloma - Neonates - Diabetes mellitus uncontrolled / severe - Patients who are in a state of colic - The results of urea and creatinine are not normal
4. Examination preparation A. Preparation of Patients The patient ate only soy porridge since 2 days (48 hours) before pemeriksaanBNO-IVP done. Patients should not drink milk, eat eggs and fibrous vegetables. At 20.00 UK patients taking salt (magnesium sulfate), mixed with 1 cup of boiled water for an enema, accompanied by drinking 1-2 glasses of water, continue fasting. During fasting the patient is advised not to smoke and talk much to minimize the air in the intestine. 08.00 hours the patient come to the radiology unit for inspection, and before the examination begins the patient is asked to urinate to empty Blass. The latter is the explanation to the families of patients about the procedures to be performed and signed informed consent. 2. Preparation of Contrast Media Contrast media used is made from iodine, where the weight-adjusted number of patients, ie 1-2 cc / kg body weight. 3. Preparation Tools and Materials a. Sterile equipment - No Wings needle. 21 G (1 fruit) - Spuit 20 cc (2 pieces) - Cotton or alcohol wipes - Tourniquet b. Un-sterile equipment - Plaster - Marker R / L and the time marker - Media contrast Iopamiro (± 40-50 cc) - Emergency Medicine (anticipatory contrast medium allergy) - Clothes patients New! Click the words above to view alternate trans